Validation Methodology

Move from definition to evidence without skipping the steps in between.

The path a claim takes from a written definition to a validated result, and what each step can and cannot establish.

From method to level.

A level is earned by a kind of work, not by time passing. This table shows which work can support which level.

Which work supports which level
MethodLevel it can supportWhat it consists of
Architecture definitionE1 Architecture DefinedA reviewed specification of what the system is and how its parts relate.
Prototype evaluation, simulation, software in the loopE2 Prototype ValidatedRepeatable runs on prepared inputs, with the setup recorded.
Hardware in the loop, integration validationE3 Integrated ValidationThe parts running together, with real interfaces and recorded results.
Controlled field validationE4 Controlled Field ValidationA planned trial in a real environment, with stated conditions and a record.
Qualification, operational evidenceE5 Qualified / OperationalA formal qualification, or records from operation within a stated scope.
Validation by stage: Data table
ItemDefinedPrototypeIntegratedField
Module ADoneIn progressNot startedNot started
Module BDoneNot startedNot startedNot started
Module CIn progressNot startedNot startedNot started
Validation by stage CH15Data status: IllustrativeEvidence level: E0 · ConceptQuestion answered: What is the validation status per stage?A grid of three example modules against four validation stages marks each cell as done, in progress or not started. Most cells are still open, as expected at this point.Limitation: Modules and statuses are placeholders and do not report real validation.

What each method can and cannot establish.

Simulation is not field evidence. Each method answers one kind of question and is silent on the next.

  • Architecture reviewCan establish that the design is consistent and complete on paper. Cannot establish that it works.
  • Simulation and software in the loopCan establish how the logic behaves on prepared cases. Cannot establish how it behaves with real signals, real clutter or real weather.
  • Hardware in the loop and integrationCan establish that the parts interoperate. Cannot establish how the whole behaves in an uncontrolled setting.
  • Field trial and qualificationCan establish behaviour in the conditions that were tested. Cannot establish behaviour in conditions that were not.

How a claim is written.

Every claim that rests on a record names three things, so a reader can see where it stops.

  1. ScopeWhat was tested, and what was not.
  2. ConditionsThe setting, inputs and date under which it held.
  3. LimitationWhat the result does not show.

Corrections and versions.

We correct in the open. A changed claim keeps its earlier wording in a visible history, and every article and evidence record carries a version and a date.

  • A level can go downIf a record is withdrawn or found weaker than stated, the level falls and the page says why.
  • Tell us what is wrongIf you believe a page says more than its evidence supports, write to us. That is a correction request, and we answer it.